We continue
this season of waiting and preparing by opening the Scriptures. Today our
readings are filled with a message of joy at the coming of the Lord, and His
salvation. But there is more involved that just joining a crowd, singing some
joyous songs and then going home. In order for us truly to enter into the “joy”
presented, we will have to answer the question, “What then shall we do?” It is posed three times in the gospel
reading. As we will discover, what is required is turning from the old way, and
turning toward a new Way! Look for these themes as you read.
Zephaniah 3:14-18
Sing, Daughter Zion; shout aloud, Israel! Be
glad and rejoice with all your heart,
Daughter Jerusalem! 15 The Lord has taken away your punishment,
he has turned back your enemy. The Lord, the King of Israel, is with you; never
again will you fear any harm.
16 On that day they will say to Jerusalem, “Do not fear, Zion; do
not let your hands hang limp. 17 The Lord your God is with you,
the Mighty Warrior who saves. He will take great delight in you; in his love he
will no longer rebuke you, but will rejoice over you with singing.” 18 “I
will remove from you all who mourn over the loss of your appointed festivals, which
is a burden and reproach for you.
Zepheniah was a prophet who ministered in the second half of the seventh century
BC when Josiah was king. This period of history for God’s chosen people was one
of widespread idolatry and spiritual unfaithfulness. Zepheniah prophesied that
God’s judgment would fall upon Jerusalem. But, he also prophesied that a
faithful remnant would be spared this time of judgment.
In our reading for today, Zephaniah
has moved from judgment to joy. Verse 14 admonishes the “Daughter Zion”, “Israel”
and “Daughter
Jerusalem” to, shout aloud, be glad and rejoice with all of their
hearts. God’s people should turn their sorrow to shouting! Why? It is because
God has taken away their punishment. The days of discipline have passed. And
what’s more, the Lord, the King of Israel, was with them. Because the Lord was
present, they should not fear! Their arms should be strengthened since the Mighty Warrior
is with them and will save them. Further, they should take great encouragement
that the Lord their God is actually “rejoicing” over them in song. Verse eighteen says, “I will gather those who sorrow over the
appointed assembly, who are among you, to whom its reproach is a burden. God
is vowing to deal with those who are out of step with the worship of God! Those
who find the assembly to be oppressive or its message to be convicting! God
desires to restore His people, but it will be on His terms!
Zephaniah’s message is clear. The
coming of the Lord will be a time of great joy! Why? It is because the Lord
brings with Him forgiveness and restoration. And, astonishingly, Almighty God “rejoices”
or exults over them in song! Luke 15:7 says, “I tell you that in the same way there will
be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over
ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.” So, why is
God rejoicing over His people? All of heaven rejoices when God’s people repent.
Repentance has two components or steps. The first step is to turn away from the
old sinful ways (See Ezekiel 3:19; 18:30). The second step is to turn back to
God (see Hosea 6:1). “Repentance” is from the Greek word, metanoia, which means a, “change of mind”. True rejoicing
follows restoration which follows repentance!
Philippians 4:4-7
Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it
again: Rejoice! 5 Let your gentleness be evident to all. The
Lord is near. 6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every
situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to
God. 7 And the peace of God, which transcends all
understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
In Philippians 4:4-7,
the Apostle Paul instructs the church to
rejoice always! And just in case we do not grasp the concept of “always,”
Paul adds, “I
will say again, rejoice!” How can we possibly rejoice at all times?
It’s simple. Our joyfulness is not contingent on circumstances, but rather, we
rejoice “in
the Lord.” We rejoice because God is faithful. God will never leave
us or forsake us. God is the same, yesterday, today and forever. His character
and power, and the fact that we are the children of God give us cause to
rejoice, regardless of our circumstances.
He goes on to say that our
deportment should be marked by gentleness or reasonableness. Paul wrote about
this kind of behavior back in Philippians 2:2-4. He says, “…then make my joy complete by being
like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. Do
nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value
others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to
the interests of the others.” Paul also speaks of Jesus exhibiting
this quality. 1 Corinthians 10:1 says, “By the humility and gentleness of Christ, I appeal to
you…” How can we possibly do this! It goes against human nature to
be this selfless! Well, the only way we can do it is in the Lord’s power.
Perhaps that’s why Paul writes, “Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is
near.” We are not alone in this! The Lord is with us. He has come to
us. He dwells within us. What the prophets looked forward to for centuries has
come to pass in our lives. The Lord has made His dwelling among us! The Lord is
near - nearer than we might think.
If we truly understand that the Lord
is with us, many things should be different. We do not need to spend so much
time worrying. In fact, we should be anxious about absolutely nothing,
according to Paul. Instead, we should take our prayers, petitions and
thanksgivings to the Lord. Then, we will know true peace. The peace that only
the Lord can provide will be ours. This peace transcends normal experience.
More than a cessation of conflict, this is a consistent inclination of the
heart and mind to God. The resulting peace will accompany us into eternity!
Philippians 4:4-7 teaches us that
true rejoicing is a way of life. And, it changes our lives. Rejoicing
is followed by reasonableness. We love everyone as Jesus loved. This
means turning from self-love and putting the needs of others before our own.
Don’t worry; the Lord is near to help us! Rejoicing is followed by reasonableness,
which is followed by repose. This is the kind of peace that only the
Lord’s Presence can give. After all, He is the Prince of peace!
Luke 3:10-18
“What should we do then?” the crowd asked. 11 John
answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none,
and anyone who has food should do the same.” 12 Even tax
collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?” 13 “Don’t
collect any more than you are required to,” he told them. 14 Then
some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” He replied, “Don’t extort
money and don’t accuse people falsely—be content with your pay.” 15 The
people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John
might possibly be the Messiah. 16 John answered them all, “I
baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I will come,
the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with
the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his
hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he
will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” 18 And with
many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.
Luke 3:10-18 shows us the same patterns that we have already encountered. John the
Baptist is standing at the Jordan River preaching about “repentance.” Three
times the crowd asks John, “What should we do then?” His first answer
dealt with sharing with those in need. Those who have extra clothes and food
should share with those who are without. John is asked a second time, this time
by tax collectors. “What should we do then?” John instructed them
to collect only what they were entitled to and no more. Third, some soldiers
asked John, “What
should we do then?” Because soldiers also tried to use their positions
to enrich themselves, John tells them not to extort money, and to be happy with
their pay.
What’s happening here? John is
teaching the meaning of repentance. The first step is to turn away from sin.
John addresses with each group a specific sin associated with them. Some are
selfish and need to share with the poor. Some are cheaters at business. Some
are extortionists and malcontents. If those coming to be baptized truly wanted
to be “purified,” they must repent, and the first step is to turn away from the
old way. The Second step is to turn toward the New Way.
There is a pregnant pause here. The
people are waiting in expectancy thinking that John might be the Messiah. John,
perhaps sensing the question on their hearts answers that he is not the Messiah,
but a greater One is coming. John baptizes with water, but this One will
baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire. And He will use His tools to gather the
wheat to be stored in His barn. But the chaff will be burned up in a never
ending flame. The tool of the Messiah is a cross! 1 Corinthians 1:18 says, “For the message
of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being
saved it is the power of God.” John continued to preach the message
of repentance, and encouraged them with the good news.
These people have walked many miles
to hear the message of John. What were they seeking? The Romans ruled over
them. The Provisional King was not even authentic. They came to the Jordan to
hear this eccentric preacher because they wanted to be restored. As we have
seen, restoration must be preceded by repentance. These people
also came to hear John’s message because they wanted to rejoice again. They had
lost so much: their pride, their prestige, their power. Even the Temple was
barren, no longer containing the Ark of the Covenant – which was the focus of
the Presence of the Lord. Maybe…just maybe, this man was the Messiah! If Emmanuel
would come, then the people could rejoice again! As we have read, true
rejoicing comes through the Abiding Presence of the Lord. John offered a
baptism in water. But, the One coming would baptize them with the Holy Spirit.
The Baptism Jesus would offer meant coming into Christ, and the Spirit coming
in to you. Indeed, you could “rejoice in the Lord”! But, first things
first. Rejoicing is preceded by restoration, which is preceded by
repentance.
The Messiah was coming to them. John
was preparing the way. Sadly, most would miss Him when He came. “What should we
do then?” That is a great question!
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