As we arrive
at day eleven, our studies turn to a review of God’s unfolding plan of
salvation history. We will see how the main characters in this drama are a
“woman,” a “serpent,” and the “seed (offspring) of the woman.” Keep watch for
them as you study today’s passages.
Genesis 3:9-15
But the Lord God called to the man, “Where are you?” 10 He
answered, “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so
I hid.” 11 And he said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have
you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?” 12 The
man said, “The woman you put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree,
and I ate it.” 13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is
this you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.” 14 So
the Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, “Cursed are you
above all livestock and all wild animals! You will crawl on your belly and you
will eat dust all the days of your life. 15 And I will put
enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and
hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
First, let’s unpack our Genesis reading. In the beginning, God created man
and woman, in his own image and likeness (Genesis 1:26-27). What does it mean
to be created in the image and likeness of God? A few chapters later, Genesis
5:3 gives us a very strong indication. “When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness,
in his own image; and he named him Seth.” For Seth to be in the
image and likeness of Adam meant simply that he was Adam’s son. If we allow
Scripture to interpret Scripture, it stands to reason that Adam, created in God’s
image and likeness, was God’s son. This is confirmed in the final entry in the
genealogy of Jesus found in Luke 3:38. It calls, “Adam,
the son of God.” God
created Adam and Eve to be His children. This relationship was perfect as God
communed with His human family there in the Garden of Eden.
Adam was
given two tasks in the garden. He was to work it and guard it
(Genesis 2:15). Also, he and Eve had only one prohibition to deal with. They
could not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. God warned them
that they day they ate of it they would surely die (Genesis 2:17). But Satan,
in the form of a serpent, challenged Adam and Eve at the point of their
vulnerability. This was their only rule, and if the sneaky snake could cause
them to break it, then he would force God’s hand concerning his warning to Adam
and Eve, ruin perfection, and destroy God’s providential plans. So, the devil
made God out to be a liar, arguing to Eve that by eating the fruit they would
not surely die. He also enticed them with the thought that if they consumed the
fruit, they would be like God! So, Eve, seeing that it was “good for food”, took the fruit and ate. Eve’s justification for
this egregious sin is stunning! Her justification for throwing her relationship
with God away was, “Well, that looks
pretty tasty.” For the moment, the Serpent must have seemed credible.
Physical death was not the immediate result.
But, God
does not lie. When they ate the fruit, the image and likeness of God in Adam and Eve did die. The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23), and the death they experienced was
spiritual and it was real. In the moments immediately following, when
confronted with his sin, Adam blamed Eve. Then, he had the audacity to blame
God. “The WOMAN
YOU put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate
it.” I’m sure that sat well with Eve. Sin doesn’t only bring
disunity with God, it also hurts our human relationships!
Remember for
a moment that Adam was supposed to be guarding the garden, and his wife! Instead,
he allowed her to be seduced by a serpent. Then, he duplicates her sin by
committing his own! Adam also took of the fruit and ate. And in that instant,
something earth shattering and life altering happened! Their perception
changed. Suddenly they were aware of their nakedness. Their innocence had been
lost in their denial of God’s authority and their desire to claim it for
themselves.
Satan
thought he had defeated God by thwarting God’s plan for perfect family
communion. But God was prepared for this assault on His crowning creation.
Genesis 3:15 gives us the first glimpse of the Gospel anywhere in the
Scriptures. Here we find God speaking to the snake and the woman. In this one
verse, see if you can find the Gospel. After cursing the serpent, God says, “I will put
enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will
crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” Do you see the
Gospel? From that day forward, the woman and her “seed” or offspring, will have
a hostile and antagonistic relationship with the snake. Then God speaks
prophetically. The offspring of the woman will “crush your head,” though you will “strike his heal.” While the
image is a bit vague, it will become crystal clear as we continue to examine
the Scripture!
Ephesians 1:3-6, 11-12
Praise
be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the
heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. 4 For
he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in
his sight. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption
to sonship through Jesus Christ, in accordance with his pleasure and will— 6 to
the praise of his glorious grace, which he has freely given us in the One he
loves. In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according
to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of
his will, 12 in order that we, who were the first to put our
hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory.
Our Ephesians 1 passage emphasizes what we
have already noticed in Genesis 3. God had a plan in place from the beginning.
He knew that man would choose to sin. God is omniscient, that is, He has all
knowledge. He has foreknowledge, which is the ability to know in advance. So,
nothing catches God off guard. According to Ephesians 1, God’s plan to redeem
mankind was in place before the foundation
of the world. And, the Apostle Paul writes, “In love He predestined us for adoption
to sonship through Jesus Christ…”(v. 5). Why would we need to be
adopted? Because in the fall of man, the “image and likeness”
of God, that is, our relationship to God as His sons and daughters, was
severed. God’s plan, established before time, was to reestablish that
relationship through adoption. This happens when we come into Christ. In
effect, we become “sons in the Son”. How
does this happen? Paul writes in verse 13, “And you also were included in Christ when you heard the
message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were
marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit.” God’s plan for
reconciling us unto Himself was in place before creation. We saw it for the
first time in Genesis 3. Where else does it appear? And what about those three
characters?
Luke 1:26-38
In the sixth month of
Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in
Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named
Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The
angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is
with you.” 29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and
wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel
said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You
will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32 He
will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will
give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign
over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.” 34 “How
will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?” 35 The
angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most
High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of
God. 36 Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child
in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth
month. 37 For no word from God will ever fail.” 38 “I
am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then
the angel left her.
In Luke 1:26-38 we are introduced to a
young “woman” from Nazareth. She is a virgin, promised or betrothed to a man
named Joseph who is in the line of David. The woman’s name was Mary. One day
the angel Gabriel came to her and addresses her, “Hail, highly favored one, the Lord is with
you.” God was with her and He had big plans
in store for this little girl.
Of course,
she was troubled and had questions! The Angel comforted her, “Do not be
afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. You will conceive and give birth
to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. He will be great and will be called
the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father
David, and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will
never end.” As we noted in previous days, the Messiah would fulfill
the covenant with Abraham and Jacob and would sit on the throne of David! Mary
would have heard very clearly that the baby she would bear was none other than
the Messiah! Imagine how this young maiden must have felt to hear such amazing
things, and then to realize that they were about to happen to her!
Mary’s next
question is an obvious one. “How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?” Gabriel explained that
the Holy Spirit would come upon her, and the power of God would envelope her
and that she would conceive and have a son – the Son of God. How would this
young woman respond? What would her answer be? “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary
answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.”
Another step in Salvation History had been taken. And, what do you know,
the characters start to reappear. Remember Genesis 3:15 – the “woman” the
“serpent” and the “seed”. In Luke 1, we
find the young “woman”, whose “seed” will be the Son of God! Also notice the
connections to Eve – or perhaps I should say, reversals. Eve, the first woman,
said no to obeying God. Mary, the second woman, as it were, says yes to obeying
God. Eve is used by Satan to infect humanity with the curse of sin. Mary is
utilized by God to be the mother of Jesus – and it was Jesus whose death,
burial and resurrection would reverse the curse of Adam and Eve.
Do we find
any other Scriptural evidence that the “woman” was
Mary? John 2:1-5 states, On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in
Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, and Jesus and his disciples had also been
invited to the wedding. When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him,
“They have no more wine.” “Woman, why do you involve me?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.” His mother
said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.” What does Jesus call his mother in this
passage? He calls her “woman.” Let’s
look further. In John 19:26 we hear Jesus words from the cross. Verse 26 says, “When Jesus saw
His mother there, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to
her, “Woman, behold, your son!” Again, Jesus refers to his mother as
“woman.” Only, this time, He
recognizes her as “woman” at the most pivotal moment in the unfolding of the
Gospel. At this very instant the prophecy of Genesis 3:15 is fulfilled, and we
see the characters appear again. The woman, her seed and the serpent are all there.
And the scenario is playing out exactly as predicted. Jesus identifies the
“woman” as His mother, Mary. Jesus, the
seed of the woman, has His heal bruised or struck. And, though Satan the
serpent thought he had won, we know that Jesus overcame sin, death and hell by
His own death, and the serpent’s head was most certainly crushed! This is a
perfect fulfillment – as prophesied from the beginning – way back in Genesis
3:15!
Finally,
remember that Adam stood at a tree where he failed to protect his bride. Jesus,
the second Adam, went to a tree where He laid down His life to protect and save
His bride, the Church. Adam allowed his bride to be seduced into sin by the
serpent, and in so doing caused creation to fall under the curse of sin. Jesus
stood up to and defeated the serpent and thereby reversed the curse of sin,
death and hell! The Apostle Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 15:22, “For as in Adam
all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.”
As we
continue to prepare for Christmas and as we wait for His Second Coming, let
there be no doubt that God’s plans will come to fruition! We have the testimony
of history, and the promise of God to give us hope for tomorrow. With the
psalmist we may sing a new song – of the Lord’s wondrous deeds, of His great
victory over Satan, and of His great salvation made known to all mankind.
Thanks be to God!
Have a marvelous eleventh day of Advent.
Have a marvelous eleventh day of Advent.
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